The Most Common Types of Knee Surgery: What You Need to Know

July 18, 2024 | Derek DeYoung, PA-C
Common Knee Injuries

Medically Reviewed by Derek DeYoung, PA-C

Knee pain can significantly impact your quality of life, limiting your mobility and preventing you from enjoying everyday activities. At Raleigh Orthopaedic Clinic, we specialize in diagnosing and treating knee issues with state-of-the-art surgical procedures. Here, we’ll discuss the most common types of knee surgery and how they can help you get back on your feet.

1. Arthroscopic Surgery

Arthroscopic surgery is a minimally invasive procedure used to diagnose and treat knee problems. During this surgery, a small camera called an arthroscope is inserted into the knee joint, allowing the surgeon to see inside the knee without making large incisions. Common procedures performed arthroscopically include:

  • Meniscus Repair or Removal: Fixing or removing torn cartilage.
  • ACL Reconstruction: Rebuilding the anterior cruciate ligament.
  • Removal of Loose Bodies: Eliminating fragments of bone or cartilage.

Benefits:

  • Less pain and scarring
  • Shorter recovery time
  • Outpatient procedure

2. Partial Knee Replacement

Also known as unicompartmental knee replacement, this surgery is an option when arthritis affects only one part of the knee. The damaged portion of the knee is replaced with metal and plastic components, preserving the healthy bone and cartilage.

Benefits:

  • Smaller incision
  • Less blood loss
  • Faster recovery compared to total knee replacement

3. Total Knee Replacement

Total knee replacement (TKR) is a common procedure for patients with severe arthritis or extensive knee damage. The entire knee joint is replaced with a prosthesis made of metal and plastic. This surgery can significantly reduce pain and improve function.

Benefits:

  • Long-lasting relief from pain
  • Improved mobility
  • High success rate

4. ACL Reconstruction

The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is crucial for knee stability. An ACL tear is a common injury, especially among athletes. ACL reconstruction involves replacing the torn ligament with a graft, often taken from the patient’s own body (autograft) or a donor (allograft).

Benefits:

  • Restores knee stability
  • Enables return to sports and activities
  • High success rate

5. Meniscus Repair

The meniscus is a C-shaped cartilage that acts as a cushion between the shinbone and thighbone. Tears in the meniscus are common knee injuries. Meniscus repair can involve stitching the torn pieces together or removing the damaged parts (partial meniscectomy).

Benefits:

  • Preserves knee function
  • Reduces the risk of arthritis
  • Faster recovery

Choosing the Right Surgery for You

Determining the appropriate type of knee surgery depends on the specific condition, the severity of the damage, and the patient’s overall health and activity level. At Raleigh Orthopaedic Clinic, our experienced surgeons will conduct a thorough evaluation to recommend the best treatment plan tailored to your needs.

Expert Knee Specialists in Wake County

The knee specialists at Raleigh Orthopaedic include Dr. AlbrightDr. BarkerDr. Boes, Dr. Cadet, Dr. ChiavettaDr. Dare, Dr. Eskildsen, Dr. Isbell,  Dr. JamesDr. McNabbDr. QuinlanDr. VaughnDr. Watters, and Dr. Wyker, who are trained to diagnose causes of knee pain and treat minor injuries, as well as perform total joint replacement procedures in Wake County. Learn more about our knee specialists HERE.

Schedule an Appointment with Raleigh Orthopaedic

If you’re dealing with pain, discomfort, or an injury, don’t wait to get the care you need. Our expert team at Raleigh Orthopaedic is here to help you feel better, move better, and get back to doing what you love. Schedule an appointment online or call us at 919-781-5600 to be seen—often within 48 hours. For immediate care, we offer walk-in orthopedic urgent care services. Click here for hours and locations.

Disclaimer: The information on this site is for general informational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. It should not be used as a substitute for professional diagnosis, treatment, or medical judgment. Always consult a physician or qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have about a medical condition or treatment.

Derek DeYoung, PA-C

Derek DeYoung is a board-certified physician assistant. Derek has been a PA with Raleigh Orthopaedic Clinic since 2015.