A conversation with Dr. Hadley Callaway, MD
Shoulder labral tears can cause pain, instability, and limited motion—especially in active individuals or athletes. Whether you’re experiencing symptoms from a sports injury or overuse, it’s important to understand your treatment options. In this Q&A, Dr. Callaway, an orthopedic shoulder specialist at Raleigh Orthopaedic Clinic, answers some of the most common questions about shoulder labral tears and how they are managed.
Q&A with Dr. Hadley Callaway
What to Know About Labral Tears
Question: What is a shoulder labral tear?
Answer: A shoulder labral tear is an injury to the ring of cartilage (labrum) that surrounds the socket of the shoulder joint. It helps stabilize the joint and provides an attachment site for ligaments and the biceps tendon.
Question: What causes a labral tear in the shoulder?
Answer: Labral tears can be caused by acute trauma, such as a fall or shoulder dislocation, or by repetitive overhead motions seen in sports like baseball, tennis, and swimming.
Question: What are the symptoms of a labral tear?
Answer: Symptoms can include a catching or locking sensation, pain with overhead activities, a feeling of instability, or decreased shoulder strength and range of motion.
Question: How is a labral tear diagnosed?
Answer: Diagnosis typically involves a physical exam and imaging, such as an MRI with contrast (arthrogram), which provides a clearer view of the soft tissues in the shoulder.
Question: What are the treatment options for a shoulder labral tear?
Answer: Treatment depends on the severity and type of tear. Many cases respond well to rest, anti-inflammatory medications, and physical therapy. In cases where conservative treatments fail, or if the tear is severe, arthroscopic surgery may be recommended.
Question: How long is the recovery after surgery for a labral tear?
Answer: Recovery time can vary but generally includes a period of immobilization followed by physical therapy. Most patients can expect a return to full activity within 4 to 6 months after surgery.
Schedule an Appointment with Raleigh Orthopaedic
If you’re dealing with pain, discomfort, or an injury, don’t wait to get the care you need. Our expert team at Raleigh Orthopaedic is here to help you feel better, move better, and get back to doing what you love. Schedule an appointment online or call us at 919-781-5600 to be seen—often within 48 hours. For immediate care, we offer walk-in orthopedic urgent care services. Click here for hours and locations.
Disclaimer: The information on this site is for general informational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. It should not be used as a substitute for professional diagnosis, treatment, or medical judgment. Always consult a physician or qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have about a medical condition or treatment.