Medically Reviewed by Michael Whitehurst, PA-C
Trigger finger, also known as stenosing tenosynovitis, is a condition that causes one of your fingers or your thumb to catch or lock when bent. It occurs when the tendon in the affected finger becomes inflamed or irritated, making it difficult for the finger to glide smoothly. This can lead to stiffness, pain, or a popping sensation when you try to move the finger.
At Raleigh Orthopaedic Clinic, our hand specialists offer both non-surgical and surgical treatment options to help restore comfort and function.
Common Symptoms of Trigger Finger
- Pain or tenderness at the base of the finger or thumb
- A popping or clicking sound when moving the finger
- Finger stiffness, especially in the morning
- Finger catching or locking in a bent position
- In severe cases, the finger may become stuck and unable to straighten
Who Is at Risk?
Trigger finger can affect anyone, but it’s more common in:
- People with repetitive gripping or hand use (e.g., musicians, mechanics)
- Those with underlying health conditions like diabetes or rheumatoid arthritis
- Adults between the ages of 40–60
- Women more than men
Non-Surgical Treatment Options
Most cases of trigger finger can be successfully managed with conservative treatments:
Activity Modification
Avoiding repetitive gripping or forceful hand use can help reduce strain and irritation on the tendon.
Splinting
Wearing a splint at night to keep the affected finger straight may help reduce stiffness and inflammation.
Anti-Inflammatory Medications
Over-the-counter NSAIDs (like ibuprofen) can help relieve pain and swelling.
Corticosteroid Injections
A corticosteroid injection into the tendon sheath can significantly reduce inflammation and allow the tendon to move freely again. Many patients experience relief after just one injection, although a second may be needed in some cases.
Surgical Treatment for Trigger Finger
If conservative treatment doesn’t provide lasting relief, or if the finger is stuck in a bent position, surgery may be recommended.
Trigger Finger Release Surgery
This outpatient procedure involves making a small incision in the palm to release the tight section of the tendon sheath. It allows the tendon to glide more easily and eliminates the locking or catching sensation.
- Minimally invasive
- Quick recovery time
- Performed with local anesthesia, often requiring no hospital stay
After surgery, most patients regain full use of their hand within a few weeks with the help of hand therapy.
On-Site Hand Therapy at Raleigh Orthopaedic
Whether you are managing trigger finger conservatively or recovering from surgery, our on-site hand therapy team works closely with our orthopedic hand specialists to provide individualized rehab plans to restore strength, motion, and comfort.
When to See a Hand Specialist
If you’re experiencing symptoms of trigger finger that don’t improve with rest or home care, our board-certified, fellowship-trained hand and upper extremity surgeons can evaluate your condition and discuss the most effective treatment options.
With the right care, trigger finger is very treatable—often without surgery.
Trust the Experts at Raleigh Orthopaedic Clinic
Our team has decades of experience diagnosing and treating hand and wrist conditions using the latest techniques in both conservative care and surgery.
If you’re struggling with trigger finger, schedule an appointment with one of our hand specialists today and get back to doing what you love—pain-free.
Schedule an Appointment with Raleigh Orthopaedic
If you’re dealing with pain, discomfort, or an injury, don’t wait to get the care you need. Our expert team at Raleigh Orthopaedic is here to help you feel better, move better, and get back to doing what you love. Schedule an appointment online or call us at 919-781-5600 to be seen—often within 48 hours. For immediate care, we offer walk-in orthopedic urgent care services. Click here for hours and locations.
Disclaimer: The information on this site is for general informational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. It should not be used as a substitute for professional diagnosis, treatment, or medical judgment. Always consult a physician or qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have about a medical condition or treatment.